When is embarking on a project to let investment, it is important to know how to assess the true profitability of a property that might covet. And so estimate how this investment will pay for itself.
The gross yield
This is the simplest to calculate, it is also the first step. This is usually the one announced by real estate agents eager to prove to you that the apartment that makes you visit is “ideal for an investor” … But beware, we are counting!
Simply divide the amount of rent received a full year, the total cost of the acquisition. (Including legal fees, agency, work, etc … and there he may already be a lot of difference from what we take into account!)
For example, if an apartment € 80,000 back to you, ready to rent and your rent will be € 500, the gross return will be (500 x 12) / 80,000 = 7.5%
The net return
But this figure is much higher than what you actually win. We must now take into account the cost of rental management.
It should be subtracted from such theoretical annual revenues (500 x 12 = € 6,000 in the example), condo fees not recoverable from the tenant, property tax, non-occupant homeowners’ insurance and possibly unpaid rent, the cost of change of tenant (managed directly by ad or a real estate agency), the holiday rental …
The amount of these fees is to be estimated individually for each well visited, according to the information you can get, but also according to your best decision.
With an assumption of one month vacation rental at € 500, you can quickly reach € 1000 costs in my example.
The net return would then be (6000 – 1000) / 80,000 = 6.25%
The net yield net
But there is still a critical point not to neglect your future property tax on your income.
The estimate of the tax depends on each particular its TMI, marginal tax bracket. More tax will depend on how you declare it in micro-land with an abatement of 30% on gross revenues, or the actual speed, by deducting all expenses (including loan interest), if you believe that your expenses exceed 30% (often true in the early years of renting, especially if you have made renovations, also deductible)
For rent furnished regime micro-BIC offers a discount of 50% cheaper.
Taking the specific case of a declaration for a micro-land ownership with TMI to 30%, for example used:
The income will be taxable property for 11 months rent (assuming one month vacation rental) of 5500 € – € 5,500 x 30% = € 3,850
The tax will be 30% x € 3,850 = € 1,155
Net income and net (after tax) will be (6000 (imputed income) – 1000 (various expenses including rental vacancy expected) – € 1,155) / 80,000) = 4.8%
Cash flow
Clearly, this means that you will actually earn each year with the rental property, 4.8% of € 80,000 or € 3840 (€ 6000, not theoretical …).
This amounts to € 320 monthly gain.
You do remains to compare the monthly payments of mortgage you plan to contract for the investment.
Your purchase will be self-financing if the monthly payments are less than or equal to € 320, loan insurance included!
What if this does will be true only if your personal contribution is approximately € 30,000 € 80,000 on the total.
If you borrow 100% of the total cost of the acquisition, you will need each month to add a little pocket to complete the financing.
The calculation of profitability is essential to judge how much your investment will be funded by your successive tenants. A net return after tax as high as possible you closer to self-financing.